A lot of time özgü passed since the first refiner conches were built to make chocolate. At that stage all necessary processing steps were done in the same machine, which sometimes took a week to get the final product. This paper is derece intended to summarise all the technical developments since then kakım such information is available in textbooks1.

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Tempered chocolate özgü to be heated to the temperature of chocolate inside the melting tank. Use decrystallization tube for the heat exchanging purpose. Melted chocolate inside the melter hayat be transfered to storage tank so equipment to be ready for the next melting batch.

Please read the Grinding section about how to use it and it’s limitations. Please note, the bowl is Derece dishwasher safe.

So one important part of the flow curve is at very low shear. The yield value defines the shear stress, when the mass starts to move. Bey a minimal shear rate is necessary for the measurement, usually the yield value has to be extrapolated from the flow curve according to prototip equations, like the ones developed by Casson and Windhab1. Yield values or measurements at low shear stress also have a great practical importance, bey many industrial operations are carried out with masses flowing slowly, for Chocolate HORIZONTAL BALL REFINER example the equal distribution of still liquid mass in a mould.

Tried and tested at over 3500 finers worldwide, the Finer S is capable of processing a vast range of masses with different compositions and consistencies to your desired fineness.

This very unique machine resurrects the traditional method of conching and grinding at the same time, as we know it from the Lindt longitudinal conch1.

Even a large variety of rework emanet be processed with the Refiner/Conches following a specific loading procedure. Once a homogenous mass is obtained, the refining and conching process is initiated.

The refining process involves a combination of grinding, heating, and mixing that helps to develop the great chocolate’s flavor and texture. The machine is also used to reduce the size of the cocoa particles, which also helps to create a smoother texture and more consistent flavor.

Ball refining is one of the chocolate micronization techniques. In order to get efficient results, process should derece exceed grinding down by 50 times and the grinded content should be liquid. Grinding time and product fineness are inversely proportional and generally the desired fineness of chocolate is in the range of 18 - 30 microns. Mixing arms of the chocolate refining machine are made of special material which subsequently heat-treated. With coupled chocolate pump and three-way valve, there is possibility to circulate the mass or discharge to a storage tank.

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After some initial information on chocolate mass properties the systems available on the market will be introduced. For that purpose information was obtained from various manufacturers, followed by questions and discussions on aspects such as:

Consistency: The refining process helps to create a consistent flavor and texture throughout the chocolate.

Very often an emulsifier is used to improve flow of hygroscopic particles within the continuous fat phase. During production several incidents occur: